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Phuang malai : ウィキペディア英語版
Phuang malai

Phuang malai (พวงมาลัย) are a Thai form of floral garland. They are often given as offerings or kept for good luck.
== Origins of phuang malai ==
There is no written evidence on who first created phuang malai. The first record of phuang malai was found during the reign of King Rama V or Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramintharamaha Chulalongkorn the Great.〔กระทรวงศึกษาธิการ. กรมการศึกษานอกโรงเรียน.หนังสือเรียนวิชาช่างดอกไม้สด.การจัดดอกไม้มาลัย(2535)〕 There was a literary work written by the king called "Royal ceremony in 12 months" พระราชพิธีสิบสองเดือน which contained information about events and ceremonies in the Sukhothai Kingdom. In the 4th month ceremony, it was mentioned that fresh flower garlands were made by the king's chief concubine “Tao Srijulalux” พระมหาเทวีศรีจุฬาลักษณ์.〔http://tc.mengrai.ac.th/mrpornpen/page9.htm〕 Then, in the Rattanakosin Kingdom the phuang malai became an important ornamental object in every ceremony. Every girl in the palace was expected to acquire the skills of making phuang malai. Queen Sripatcharindra สมเด็จพระศรีพัชรินทราบรมราชินีนาถ พระบรมราชชนนีพันปีหลวง devised a wide variety of intricate phuang malai patterns.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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